Guardians of the Shrines

At most shrines in Japan, you'll see a pair of Shishi (lion-dogs; also called Koma-inu) traditionally standing guard outside the gates. In contrast, Buddhist temples are typically guarded by the Nio Protectors (Their fierce and threatening appearance wards off evil spirits and keeps the temple ground free of demons and thieves.), although it is not uncommon to find Shishi guarding temples as well. Furthermore, on the eaves of both shrine and temple roofs, one can frequently find carvings of this mythical beast.